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Camera Profiles PDF Print E-mail
Written by Sean McCormack   

The most forlorn and forgotten panel in the Develop Module has to be Camera Calibration. It’s almost an intimidating part of the program, and left alone for the most part. Still it contains probably the singlemost powerful tool in the Lightroom development pipeline: the profile. 
 
A little history before we delve into this useful tool. In order to convert a Raw file into a common image format (like JPEG),  we need to pass through a Raw converter. Obviously as Lightroom users,  this is what we use, but it could also be Camera Raw, Digital Photo Pro, Capture NX, or a host of other manufactuer/3rd party products. These all have their own colour tone and look. In the case of Lightroom and Camera Raw, this look initially came from the ACR Profile. 
 
Back in the lab, Thomas Knoll used a special colour chart to create photographs shot under both fixed daylight and tungsten conditions. Sensors operate different under different lighting conditions, which is why the two illuminants are necessary. The resultant information was combined to create an ACR Profile (which appears as ACR2.4 for example). As you change the colour temperature of the Raw, the information from both the tungsten and the daylight calibrations are mixed to give you accurate colour. If the profile was revisited, and additional ACR Profiles are available to the Raw (e.g. ACR4.4). 
 
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Sean McCormack
About the author:

Sean McCormack is a semi professional photographer from Galway, Ireland. After spending a long time jumping between different programs to try and simulate some kind of a workflow, he jumped straight for the Public Beta of Lightroom when it was announced. His active involvement led to being chosen to beta test the prerelease of version 1 of Lightroom. Since then hes been actively involved, culminating in being named an Adobe Community Expert by Adobe. He is the author of Photoshop Lightroom 2 Made Easy (Amazon US, Amazon UK) and has created numerous plugins and galleries for Lightroom, including LRB Portfolio, a website creation plugin.

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